Saturday, August 3, 2024

Week in Review

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Week in Review 3 August 2024
UN Secretary-General António Guterres (file photo).
Middle East: Beirut and Tehran attacks 'represent a dangerous escalation', Guterres warns

UN Secretary-General António Guterres has urged the international community to prevent escalation in the Middle East, following an Israeli strike on Lebanon's capital and the reported killing of a top Hamas leader in Iran.

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Peace and Security
Three-year-old Shimba, who suffers from severe acute malnutrition, drinks therapeutic milk at the UNICEF-supported Port Sudan Pediatric Hospital.
Famine now prevalent in parts of war-torn Sudan

Famine is now prevalent in areas of war-torn Sudan and will continue through the next two months, according to a new global food insecurity report released on Thursday.

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Humanitarian Aid
A wide view of the UN Security Council meets on the situation in the Middle East.
Security Council debates 'serious and dangerous escalation' in the Middle East

The UN's top political affairs official reiterated the urgent need for de-escalation in the Middle East, appealing in the Security Council on Wednesday for "swift and effective diplomatic action", as ambassadors met in an emergency meeting on the latest flare-up in hostilities.

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Peace and Security
Daily life in Conakry, Guinea
Guinea: Senior UN officials welcome verdict in 2009 stadium massacre trial

The fight against impunity must continue in Guinea, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said on Thursday, welcoming the long-awaited verdict in the trial into the 2009 massacre at a stadium in the capital, Conakry.

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Law and Crime Prevention
An observation post of the UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) in the Golan Heights, Syria.
UN officials condemn Golan rocket attack that leaves children and teens among at least 12 dead

Secretary-General António Guterres and other United Nations officials have condemned Saturday's rocket attack on a football field in the Golan Heights that killed at least 12 civilians, mainly children and teenagers. Urging restraint, they also warned against escalating violence in the region.

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Peace and Security
Children sheltering at the Tambasi IDP centre in El Fasher, North Darfur.
Skyrocketing violence against children in Sudan demands urgent protection measures: UN report

The conflict in Sudan has led to a horrifying surge in violence against children, a new UN report has revealed, underscoring the need for urgent and tangible protection measures.

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Peace and Security
Detainees were apparently arrested by the Israeli military for remaining in areas subject to evacuation orders, the UN human rights office report indicated.
Israeli military in spotlight over 'incommunicado' detention of Palestinians

A new UN report published Wednesday into alleged abuses carried out against thousands of Palestinians detained by the Israeli authorities since war erupted in Gaza last October has documented a range of serious violations that may amount to torture.

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Peace and Security
National Assembly of Venezuela in Caracas.
Venezuela: UN rights chief concerned about post-election tension and violence

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk has joined the Secretary-General in voicing concern over the situation in Venezuela following the recent presidential election. 

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Human Rights
A woman attends a health clinic with a baby in the Gaza Strip. (file)
Gazans need polio vaccines amid 'deathly cycle' of hunger, heat and disease, say UN aid agencies

In a bid to prevent a polio epidemic in Gaza, UN humanitarians on Tuesday repeated continuing international calls for a ceasefire to allow a mass vaccination campaign to get underway.

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Peace and Security
A young mother in Madagascar breastfeeds her newborn at a hospital in the south of the country.
More access to breastfeeding support could save 820,000 young lives annually, UN agencies say

The heads of the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have called for greater access to breastfeeding support to both reduce health inequity and ensure mothers and babies can survive and thrive. 

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Health
An IDP camp in Kayah state, eastern Myanmar.
UN officials alarmed by civilian targeting amid renewed fighting in Myanmar

Senior UN officials on Monday voiced alarm over the continued escalation in conflict in Myanmar, amid reports of direct targeting of civilians in aerial attacks, and the abduction and forced recruitment of children by armed forces.

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Peace and Security
People in Gaza are living in increasingly unsanitary conditions.
Gaza: 'Frightening increase' in Hepatitis A cases

UN agencies warned on Friday of the high risk of the further spread of infectious diseases in Gaza, amid chronic water scarcity and no way to adequately manage waste and sewage.  

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Humanitarian Aid
Since the war started, 625,000 children across Gaza have been denied an education as schools have been forced to remain closed.
Gaza: UNRWA programme aims to get children 'back to learning'

The UN Palestine refugee agency, UNRWA, launched a programme on Thursday to get boys and girls in the Gaza Strip back to learning – and to just being children – amid the ongoing conflict.

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Humanitarian Aid
People affected by heavy rainfall and flooding in Kassala, eastern Sudan.
War-weary Sudanese face new hardships as floods strike

Several thousand people, mostly internally displaced persons (IDPs), have been affected as heavy rains and floods inundated parts of Kassala province in eastern Sudan, inflicting further misery on communities already vulnerable due to ongoing conflict, UN agencies have reported.

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Humanitarian Aid
Staying cool during a heatwave is especially important for children who have a harder time regulating their body temperature than adults.
Heat claims more than 175,000 lives annually in Europe, latest data shows

A staggering 175,000 people die from heat-related causes every year in Europe and that figure is set to soar in line with our steadily warming planet. That's the warning from the UN World Health Organization (WHO), which said on Friday that European countries are seeing temperatures rise at around twice the global average.

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Climate and Environment
At least 32 children were killed and many more injured and detained in ongoing protests in Bangladesh. (file photo)
UNICEF reports 32 children killed, many injured and detained in Bangladesh protests

At least 32 children were killed and many more injured and detained during student protests that erupted in Bangladesh in July, the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) said on Friday.

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Human Rights
Members of the Roma community in Europe continue to face hardships and discrimination, with many living in poverty. In this file photo, a Roma men and children work at a junkyard in Bulgaria.
Fight bigotry whenever and wherever it appears, UN chief declares

Top UN officials on Friday called for a stand against bigotry "wherever and whenever it appears", paying tribute to the hundreds of thousands of Roma and Sinti brutally murdered during the Second World War by the Nazis.

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Human Rights
Mariana Katzarova, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation .
US-Russia prisoner swap 'an unprecedented diplomatic act', rights expert says

A UN independent human rights expert has welcomed the landmark prisoner swap on Thursday involving the United States, Russia and five other countries.

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Human Rights
Secretary-General António Guterres (right) has an audience with Pope Francis at the Vatican in Rome.
Stories from the UN Archive: Pope Francis's message to the world

In 2015, His Holiness Pope Francis paid an historic visit to UN Headquarters, calling the United Nations "necessary".

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UN Affairs
WHO says that adolescent girls are the victims of intimate partner violence.
Millions of young women suffer at the hands of their intimate partners: WHO

Nearly a quarter of all adolescent girls who have been in a relationship – close to 19 million – will have experienced intimate partner violence by the time they turn 20, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) said in a new analysis on Monday. 

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Women
A woman checks on her newborn as a nurse monitors the baby's condition at a perinatal centre in Astana, Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan tightens laws to combat trafficking of newborns

Babies are being sold for up to $4,500 in Kazakhstan, but the government is cracking down on traffickers with a new law adopted earlier this month.

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Law and Crime Prevention
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