Saturday, April 12, 2025

Week in Review

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Week in Review 12 April 2025
Catch up on this week's must-read stories

While market turmoil impacted pretty much every economy in the world this week emanating from Washington DC, we secured an important interview with the UN's top trade and development official, Rebeca Grynspan. She told us uncertainty was a prime corrosive factor and advocated – in line with her mandate – for vulnerable developing countries to be spared the pain of major tariff hikes, even if the highest punitive import tax rates have been deferred for 90 days. Following on from this Friday, the head of the UN's International Trade Centre warned there could be a three per cent dip in global trade overall due to the tariff wars.

The wars, disasters and crises which present a more imminent threat to millions of lives worldwide continued unabated. In Myanmar, the military junta continues to bomb its own citizens even as desperate earthquake recovery efforts are ongoing. In DR Congo, children account for nearly half of 10,000 new rape and sexual violence cases documented in just two months.

Days ahead of the start of Sudan's third year of brutal fighting between rival militaries, the civilian suffering is described by UN aid chiefs as industrial in its scope and intensity. We've featured insightful interviews with many of the main UN agencies trying to keep lifesaving support flowing in Darfur and elsewhere.

Each day this week we've also continued to highlight the mounting horrors inside Gaza with Israel now seemingly intent on clearing more and more of the shattered enclave of civilians, as our Friday update covers, even as they dodge new intense airstrikes and denial of aid due to weeks of border closures. Hamas also continues to fight with too many civilians engulfed in the violence. The UN is pledging to stay for as long as it takes, calling for a renewed ceasefire and a two-State solution as the only option for long term peace and stability.

 

Children could account for up to 45 per cent of nearly 10,000 reported cases of rape and sexual violence in eastern DR Congo in early 2025. (file photo)
DR Congo crisis: Children subjected to deliberate, systemic sexual violence

Sexual violence against children in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has reached staggering proportions, with the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) reporting thousands of new cases in just two months – evidence that it's being used as a systemic weapon of war and deliberate terror tactic.

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Peace and Security
A mother and son sit in a makeshift shelter in an informal camp in Mandalay after losing their home in the devastating earthquake that struck Myanmar.
Myanmar: Military strikes persist amid earthquake response efforts

Military operations continue in Myanmar despite ceasefires declared after the recent earthquake that killed more than 3,600 people, the UN human rights office, OHCHR, said on Friday. 

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Human Rights
A young boy walks through the ruins of Gaza.
Gaza: UN rights office condemns Israeli buffer zone plan

The UN human rights office said on Friday it fears that Israel may intend to permanently remove civilians in Gaza as part of an expanded buffer zone, amid evacuations orders and escalating bombardment.

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Peace and Security
Workers sew fabric at a factory in West Africa (file)
Spare developing countries from new US tariffs: UN trade chief

As governments and global markets struggle to deal with the deep concerns and disruptions caused by volatility over trade tariffs, Rebeca Grynspan, the head of the UN trade and development agency (UNCTAD), told UN News on Thursday that the poorest countries – whose activities have a negligible effect on trade deficits – should be exempt.

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Economic Development
Pamela Coke-Hamilton, Executive Director of the International Trade Centre (ITC).
US tariffs move could see three per cent fall in global trade, says top UN economist

Global trade could shrink by three per cent as a result of the United States' new tariff measures which in the longer term could reshape and boost as-yet untapped regional commercial links, a top UN economist confirmed on Friday.

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Economic Development
A woman prepares food in a camp for displaced people in Kassala state in Sudan.
Sudan war has created suffering of 'industrial proportions', aid agencies warn

Two years since Sudan's brutal conflict began, UN agencies warned that famine is spreading and civilians of all ages continue to suffer shocking abuse, including rape and gang rape.

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Peace and Security
Children play in Idleb, Syria.
Syria's political transition at risk due to Israeli military action, Security Council hears

Recent military actions by Israel are undermining Syria's political transition and the chances of a new security pact between the two countries, a senior UN official told the Security Council on Thursday. 

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Peace and Security
Dense forests cover the mountains of northwestern Thailand.
Northern Thai communities put nature before profit

The people of Mae Hong Son and Tak provinces in northwestern Thailand have lived in balance with nature for hundreds of years and many of them depend on rivers and forests for their livelihoods. 

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Economic Development
A woman in Udaipur, India, heads to a clinic with her son for an antenatal check-up. (file)
Aid cuts threaten to roll back progress in ending maternal mortality

One woman continues to die during pregnancy and childbirth every two minutes on average worldwide – that's 712 each and every day.

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Health
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk.
UN rights chief urges probe into Russian attack that killed nine children in Ukraine

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights called on Sunday for an investigation into the Russian attack on the Ukrainian city of Kryvyi Rih which reportedly killed 18 people, including nine children.

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Human Rights
Twin girls born at seventh months are taken care of at a health centre in Gitega province, Burundi.
One preventable death every 7 seconds during pregnancy or childbirth

Monday's World Health Day highlights a critical issue for global health: the particular vulnerabilities faced by women and girls.

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Health
Artificial intelligence has added to security concerns for governments and militaries and needs more oversight, the Global Conference on AI Security and Ethics heard at UN Geneva.
AI's 'Oppenheimer moment': Why new thinking is needed on disarmament

The Artificial Intelligence (AI) race needs to slow down and IT firms should instead be focusing on the bigger picture to ensure that the technology is not misused on the battlefield, UN disarmament experts and leaders of 'big tech' companies have insisted. 

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Peace and Security
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