Saturday, January 25, 2025

Week in Review

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Week in Review 25 January 2025
Catch up on this week's must-read stories

We've had a strong week of news-making interviews; highlighting the uptick in civilian deaths and injuries across the occupied West Bank, the growing threat to eastern DR Congo's key city of Goma and the surge in aid from UN agencies across Gaza following the watershed ceasefire agreement which came into effect on Sunday.

Hard-hitting and insightful analysis from senior UN staffers in the field such as UNRWA's Juliette Touma and OHCHR's Ajith Sunghay help us push back against disinformation and bring you the real story on the ground in the world war zones and climate crisis hubs. 

The week began with a major change in US policy towards some key multilateral institutions and agreements: the new Trump administration's decision to withdraw from both the Paris Agreement and the World Health Organization. We explained why the WHO matters and brought you more blow-by-blow live coverage of key Security Council meetings.

The International Criminal Court's prosecutor took the fight for human rights to the Taliban in Afghanistan, on behalf of women and girls – and our correspondent in Geneva travelled to 19th century New York to hear from the star of a new movie 'Cabrini', which tells the inspiring story of how Italian immigrants overcame discrimination and bigotry in their new homeland.

 

People walk through a camp for displaced people close to Goma in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
DR Congo emergency: Fears that regional capital Goma faces attack

Intensifying hostilities in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo involving the non-state armed group M23 have caused further mass displacement in the mineral-rich region, with fears that the regional capital Goma could come under attack, UN agencies warned on Friday.

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Peace and Security
Ajith Sunghay, Head of OHCHR Office in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.
West Bank: OHCHR deeply concerned over uptick in violence against children

The UN human rights office, OHCHR, warned on Thursday that children are not being spared from escalating Israeli military operations in the West Bank.

In the last few days, Israeli security forces have surrounded Jenin camp – targeting militants – using drones, Apache helicopters, fighter jets, and aerial bombing tactics, according to OHCHR's top official in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Ajith Sunghay.

Children both from the West Bank and Gaza want to return to school – and are extremely affected by "the pains of the occupation and war".

In an interview with UN News, Mr. Sunghay, told Daniel Johnson that children in Gaza have already gone through "massive trauma" and that it will take years for them "to go back to some sense of normalcy". 

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UN Interviews
Women in Gaza receiving hot meals.
UN scales up humanitarian response in Gaza as ceasefire offers respite

The ceasefire and hostage release deal in Gaza is providing a critical window of relief for Palestinians in the war-torn enclave, as UN agencies ramp up the delivery of life-saving humanitarian assistance.

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Peace and Security
Gazans make their way home following the implementation of the ceasefire.
UNRWA 'committed to staying and delivering' despite ban due to come into effect

In a matter of days, UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees may be forced to end its crucial, life-saving operations in Gaza and The West Bank.

Legislation passed by the Israeli Government, due to come into effect at the end of the month, would make it impossible for UNRWA to continue operating in the occupied Palestinian territories.

Juliette Touma, the UNRWA Director of Communications, told Conor Lennon from UN News that despite the threat hanging over the agency, her colleagues on the ground remain dedicated to providing essential services in both Gaza and the West Bank.

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UN Interviews
Vulnerable people in places like Nigeria (pictured) are often the victims of terrorism
Security Council debates growing terrorism threat in Africa

Africa tragically remains the epicentre of global terrorism, and more action is required to implement international commitments to combat this scourge, the UN Deputy Secretary-General told the Security Council on Tuesday. 

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Peace and Security
Italian actress Cristiana Dell'Anna attends the showing of her film, 'Cabrini' at UN Geneva.
Dignity for migrants should be our guiding light, insists 'Cabrini' film star

'Cabrini' film lead and Gomorrah star Cristiana Dell'Anna travelled to Geneva on Friday to highlight the age-old dangers confronting migrants – and the astonishing Italian missionary who travelled to New York City's slums at the turn of the last century, determined to protect them.

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Migrants and Refugees
A polio vaccine is administered to a child in Gaza, a campaign supported by WHO.
UN regrets US exit from global cooperation on health, climate change agreement

UN agencies responded on Tuesday to President Trump's executive orders ending US membership of the World Health Organization (WHO) and its adherence to the Paris Climate Agreement, highlighting the massive potential negative impact on public health and efforts to curb global warming.

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Humanitarian Aid
A young girl suffering from acute malnutrition is transferred from Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza to a field hospital in the south in April 2024. (file)
What is the World Health Organization and why does it matter?

When the plague, cholera and yellow fever rippled deadly waves across a newly industrialised and interconnected world in the mid-19th century, taking a global approach to health became an imperative. Doctors, scientists, presidents and prime ministers urgently convened the International Sanitary Conference in Paris in 1851, a precursor to what is now the largest of its kind: the World Health Organization, known as WHO.

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Health
Young women in Afghanistan are prevented from going to school.
Afghanistan: ICC seeks arrest warrants for Taliban leaders over gender-based persecution

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has taken an historic step towards addressing the "unacceptable" systemic repression of Afghan women, girls and LGBTQI+ individuals by the Taliban. 

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Human Rights
Children participate in an e-learning session at the Al Seniyaa internally displaced people's gathering site in Port Sudan.
Global education must integrate AI, centred on humanity

Marking the International Day of Education, UN Secretary-General António Guterres has emphasized learning as a basic human right and foundation for individual and societal growth.

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Human Rights
Warm clothes are distributed to families in Khan Younis, Gaza.
Middle East crisis: Updates for 23 January, UN relief chief says 'we can save more lives' if Gaza ceasefire holds

The Security Council met on Thursday afternoon in New York to discuss the life-threatening dangers faced by Palestinian children – thousands of whom have been killed during the war in Gaza. UN relief chief Tom Fletcher said a whole generation had been traumatised, but the ceasefire has "significantly improved" humanitarian aid operations. Join us for live coverage as well as updates from our colleagues on the ground throughout the region. App users can follow here.

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Peace and Security
Maria Isabel Salvador (on screen), Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Haiti, briefs the Security Council.
Support for Haiti needed now 'more than ever', Security Council hears

Haiti is showing signs of progress on the political front despite serious setbacks in terms of security, the Special Representative and Head of the UN office in the country, BINUH, told the Security Council on Wednesday. 

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Peace and Security
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