Friday, February 27, 2026

Harsh Treatment of Colonists Leads to American Revolutionary War

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U.S. Department of War: Feature
Harsh Treatment of Colonists Leads to American Revolutionary War
Feb. 27, 2026 | By David Vergun

The roots of the Revolutionary War can be traced to just after the French and Indian War that lasted from 1754 to 1763, in which the American colonists fought alongside British troops against the French and hostile Native American tribes, who controlled a large area of the interior of North America.

Britain's victory dramatically expanded its territory in North America, as far west as the Mississippi River, but massive war debt led to new taxes and policies that fueled discontent among the American colonists, contributing to the Revolutionary War. 

The Sugar Act, passed by Parliament in 1764, taxed molasses that was used to flavor food and distill rum. The purported purpose of the tax was to pay for expenses related to British troops defending the colonies during the French and Indian War. The various tax acts that followed in the years ahead also used this as justification.

In 1765, Parliament imposed a tax on all printed material produced in the colonies.  

The tax was especially disliked because it was imposed without their consent, leading to the slogan: "No taxation without representation."  

The tax was repealed March 18, 1766, due to colonists boycotting British goods, which hurt trade. 

In 1766, Parliament enacted a series of taxes known as the Townshend Act, named for the British politician who championed its passage. 

A few years later, in 1773, Parliament passed the Tea Act, which was designed to prevent Americans from smuggling tea from other nations for a lower price than from Britain's East India Company. 

In Boston, Dec. 16, 1773, colonists boarded English tea ships in the harbor and tossed boxes of tea overboard in protest. This became known as the Boston Tea Party.

The punitive laws passed by Britain in 1774 against Massachusetts in retaliation for the Boston Tea Party became known as the Intolerable Acts. Parliament hoped to make an example of that colony by taking away its right of self-government. However, it had the opposite effect, enraging all 13 colonies. 

Parliament passed the Quebec Act that same year, which extended that province's boundaries south into what is now Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin. Among other things, this act voided some of the colony's western land claims, areas they had helped conquer during the previous war.

As a result of this and previous acts, the colonists, who now referred to themselves as patriots, organized the First Continental Congress, held from Sept. 5 to Oct. 26, 1774, in Philadelphia to coordinate protests.

The delegates drew up a petition to King George III, pleading for him to rectify their grievances and repeal the Intolerable Acts.

The appeal was unsuccessful, leading the delegates to convene the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia in May 1775. The purpose of this gathering was to organize the defense of the colonies, as the Revolutionary War had already started April 19, 1775, with the Battles of Lexington and Concord.

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U.S Department of War: Photo Collections
Week in Photos
Discover the latest on DOW's missions, milestones and people through this curated collection of top photos. View Photos

 

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Hegseth Says Scouting America Support to Continue Upon Org's Commitment to Drop DEI

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U.S. War Department: News
Hegseth Says Scouting America Support to Continue Upon Org's Commitment to Drop DEI
Feb. 27, 2026 |  By Matthew Olay

Secretary of War Pete Hegseth today announced that the War Department will conditionally continue to provide support to Scouting America — formerly the Boy Scouts of America — following the youth organization's commitment to pull all diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives from its program. 

During a video released on social media today, Hegseth said that he had been "seriously considering" ending all Scouting America support — which has traditionally come in the form of personnel support and access to DOW equipment, installations, facilities and offices worldwide — as a result of the "once great" Boy Scouts of America making significant cultural changes in the early 2010s. 

"After 2012, however, the Boy Scouts lost their way, and a once-great organization became gravely wounded. crept in, the name was changed to 'Scouting America,' girls were accepted the focus on God as the ruler of the universe was watered down to include openness to humanism and Earth-centered pagan religions," Hegseth said during his address.  

He noted that scouting membership dropped from 10 million boys participating in the Boy Scouts in 1970 to less than 1 million boys and girls participating in Scouting America in 2026. 

The secretary said his motivation for cutting ties with the scouts was linked to what he said are the organization's violations of President Donald J. Trump's Jan. 21, 2025, Executive Order 14173, titled "Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity." 

"But, before making this big change, I decided to meet with the current scouting leadership to convey our deep concerns," Hegseth said, adding that Scouting America eventually agreed to several "key reforms" based on a series of ongoing conversations between Scouting America, himself and other senior War Department officials. 

Those reforms are outlined in a signed memorandum of understanding for partnership and policy alignment between the Pentagon and Scouting America that states Scouting America will ensure full adherence with the principles contained in Executive Order 14173.  

"This includes reviewing and replacing politicized, divisive and discriminatory language throughout the organization, programs and all publications. No more DEI. Zero," Hegseth said. 

Scouting America has also agreed to discontinue its "citizenship in society" merit badge, which made it mandatory for those with the rank of Life Scout to "realize the benefits of diversity, equity, inclusion and ethical leadership," prior to being allowed to advance to the rank of Eagle Scout, according to Scouting America's official website.  

The organization also changed a policy that didn't distinguish between male and female participants' biological sex at birth. 

"Accordingly, Scouting America membership applications will continue to only provide 'male' and 'female' as sex designations. Scouting America will enact a policy that indicates that biological boys and biological girls will not be permitted to share intimate spaces, including toilets, showers and tents," the MOU continues, adding that similar policies will be enacted toward scout leaders, volunteers, staff and any other individuals involved with the scouts. 

In addition to the first three actions regarding the rollback of DEI outlined in the memo, the document also lists a pair of changes that are meant to be conducive to the War Department and Scouting America getting back into a mutual alignment that promotes the "frontiersman ethos," which prepped young men for the military and supported recruitment throughout the services. 

First, "Scouting America will honor those who serve by waiving the registration fees for the children of active-duty, guard and reserve families," Hegseth said. 

", in partnership with the War Department, Scouting America will introduce a new military service merit badge," the secretary added. 

The requirements for earning the new merit badge are forthcoming.   

Additionally, the MOU calls for a "designated liaison" — a Pentagon-appointed, uniformed officer or full-time employee — to serve as primary liaison to Scouting America in accordance with the War Department's Joint Ethics Regulation.  

The memo further states that the designated liaison will be responsible for keeping regular communications open between the Pentagon and Scouting America, and facilitating coordination on matters that may be of mutual interest related to the MOU.  

"These, and other changes that Scouting America's leadership committed to will hopefully result in a rededication to the foundational ideals that have defined scouting for generations: duty to God and country, leadership, character and service," Hegseth said. 

In exchange for Scouting America making all the aforementioned adjustments to its organization, the War Department will allow for "Scouting America activities to occur on U.S. military installations and in DOW facilities, with appropriate logistical services support, in the United States, its territories or in foreign countries as authorized and approved under applicable law and DOW policy," per the MOU. 

In the past, the War Department's in-kind support for the scouts had primarily come in the form of contributing manpower, equipment and services to the Scouts' national jamboree. The event occurs every four years, with the next one scheduled for July. 

The Pentagon has treated each jamboree as a large-scale training exercise in logistics, with support for the scouts authorized by Congress in 1972. 

During his remarks, Hegseth noted that the agreement between the War Department and Scouting America is contingent on Scouting America making "substantial progress" on the MOU's agreed-upon changes over time. 

"Ideally, I believe the Boy Scouts should go back to being the Boy Scouts as originally founded: a group that develops boys into men," Hegseth said toward the end of his remarks, adding that he looks forward to providing the public with updates on Scouting America's progress with adhering to the MOU.

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