Saturday, September 6, 2025

Week in Review

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Week in Review 6 September 2025
Catch up on this week's must-read stories

It's September so the General Assembly high-level week is firmly on our horizon. We'll unveil more plans in the next two weeks, but the diplomatic drumbeat has begun here on Manhattan's First Avenue and 42nd St. 

There will be plenty of crises, conflicts and topics for debate on the agenda as world leaders convene: searing human rights reports on DR Congo and Sudan led our news coverage Friday. Gaza was front and centre again all week, with Israel's assault on Gaza City, amid growing starvation, prompting one senior aid worker to tell us that childhood simply can't survive, while famine is "everywhere".

Environmental disasters stemming from a huge quake in Afghanistan, a deadly landslide in Sudan and floods in northern Pakistan, prompted a major humanitarian response from UN agencies. 

In a moving interview about mental health in war-torn Ukraine, we heard from the UN Women representative there who said sleep deprivation undermines stability for aid workers and civilians alike.

Other key stories of the week revealed funding cuts could push six million more children out of school, while WHO sounded the alarm over data showing mental health conditions now impact more than one billion worldwide. 

Stay informed – follow UN News online, on our App, and on social media for the latest updates from the United Nations in New York, Geneva, Nairobi and around the world.

 

A UNICEF-supported clinic in war-torn Sudan, where children suffering from severe malnutrition receive treatment and lifesaving care.
'A war of atrocities' – UN human rights investigators warn Sudanese civilians are paying the highest price

As the nearly 30-month-long conflict in Sudan between rival militaries grinds on, looting, burning, and shelling continues to destroy livelihoods and hope.

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Human Rights
A young boy was injured while fleeing clashes at a site for displaced people in North Kivu province in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
DR Congo crisis: Funding cuts curtail assistance to victims of sexual violence

Sexual violence is rife in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), but urgently needed assistance for survivors has had to be halted as sweeping funding cuts bite, the UN human rights office, OHCHR, warned on Friday.

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Human Rights
Families seek food at a community kitchen in western Gaza City.
The 'unthinkable' is underway in Gaza City, UNICEF warns

The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) called on Thursday for the international community to do everything possible to prevent catastrophe in Gaza City as Israel ramps up military operations ahead of a planned full takeover. 

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Humanitarian Aid
A school playground in the Belchatow neighbourhood of Kleszczow, Poland, near a coal-fired power plant. (file)
Air pollution is on the rise – but not everywhere, says UN weather agency

As billions continue to breathe polluted air that causes more than 4.5 million premature deaths every year, UN climate experts on Friday highlighted how damaging microscopic smoke particles from wildfires play their part, travelling halfway across the world.

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Climate and Environment
A tent city west of Gaza City.
UN rights office alarm over escalation in Gaza City, annexation plans for West Bank

A senior official from the UN human rights office, OHCHR, said on Thursday he was extremely concerned over intensifying Israeli military operations in northern Gaza – including Gaza City – and warned against any attempt to annex parts of the West Bank. 

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Human Rights
Two women stand in front of their damaged home in Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Finding strength amid sleepless nights: Ukraine's hidden mental health toll

Nearly four years into Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and 11 years since conflict began, the toll on mental health across the country is severe.

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Peace and Security
A displaced mother struggles to address the complex needs of her seven-year-old severely malnourished daughter with cerebral atrophy.
Attacks across Gaza intensify amid fear and hunger: 'Leave me here,' injured girl told fleeing family

Thousands of Palestinians have been caught in the crossfire while trying to escape attacks and dire food shortages in war-torn Gaza, with extraordinary challenges for some, according to latest reports from UN officials on the ground and the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

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Humanitarian Aid
Secretary-General  António Guterres delivers remarks at a meeting of the Parliament of Papua New Guinea.
Guterres hails Papua New Guinea as an example of diversity, dialogue and climate action

The Pacific Island nation of Papua New Guinea is proof that embracing differences can be the world's greatest strength, the UN Secretary-General said in a speech to parliamentarians in the capital, Port Moresby, on Wednesday. 

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Climate and Environment
Families in northeastern Afghanistan have been devastated by last Sunday's earthquake and have appealed for help to find and bury the dead..
Afghanistan quake: Rescuers arrive on foot, survivors need everything

A massive assistance mission for earthquake survivors continued in Afghanistan on Wednesday as aid teams tackled blocked roads and downed communications lines in a bid to reach the most remote communities still in need of help.

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Peace and Security
Schools in Gaza have been turned into shelters for displaced people.
Gaza: With a suitcase for a school bag, classrooms have become shelters

"Instead of studying in school, we're living in it," said Diana, summing up the conditions faced by thousands of children in the Gaza Strip whose lives have been turned upside down by war who now face the prospect of a third year without education.

Read more
Culture and Education
Young girls who have earned their high school diplomas at their school in a village in Mali.
Funding cuts could push 6 million more children out of school, warns UNICEF

Global education funding is facing sharp reductions that could leave an extra six million children out of school by 2026, the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) warned on Wednesday.

Read more
Culture and Education
Community mental health teams are one way of providing mental health care.
WHO sounds alarm as mental health conditions soar past one billion worldwide

More than a billion people worldwide are living with mental health conditions, according to new data released by the World Health Organization (WHO) on Tuesday.

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Health
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This Week in DOW: 'DOD' Is Now 'DOW' Hegseth Honors Newest Army Officers, Space Command Relocating, Narco-Terrorists Neutralized

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U.S. War Department: News
This Week in DOW: 'DOD' Is Now 'DOW,' Hegseth Honors Newest Army Officers, Space Command Relocating, Narco-Terrorists Neutralized
Sept. 5, 2025 | By Matthew Olay

This week, the Defense Department had a name change. 

"In a historic move today, President Trump has signed an executive order changing our name to the Department of War," Pentagon Press Secretary Kingsley Wilson said during the department's latest Weekly Sitrep video. 

She went on to call the change essential, stating it reflects the department's core mission of delivering lethality, protecting the homeland, winning wars and going on offense to deliver a military presence with unmatched global combat power. 

Created in large part due to the influence of President George Washington, the first U.S. Congress created the War Department in September 1789. The department's name remained the same for over 150 years until it merged with the Department of the Navy and the newly established Department of the Air Force to become the National Military Establishment with the passage of the 1947 National Security Act.   

Less than two years later — and due in no small part to the initials "NME" sounding like "enemy" — the establishment was renamed the Department of Defense. 

"Defense alone is not enough; we must be ready to strike and dominate," Wilson said in the video. 

Yesterday, Secretary of War Pete Hegseth traveled to Fort Benning, Georgia, to deliver remarks at the Army's Officer Candidate School graduation.  

While speaking to the newly commissioned officers during the graduation ceremony, Hegseth spoke of new beginnings as they relate to the young graduates' careers. 

"This is just the beginning for many of you. Not the beginning of a new career, but the beginning of a new chapter; a new journey where you will lead the finest soldiers and the finest Army the world has ever known," Hegseth told the graduates. 

"We don't exist unless we have people like you," he continued. "You give me hope, so I wish you congratulations today. … Our nation needs you; go serve and go fight." 

Wilson said in addition to delivering remarks, Hegseth also spoke with Army drill sergeants, engaged with soldiers attending the U.S. Army Airborne School and visited with soldiers assigned to the 75th Ranger Regiment. 

Earlier in the week, Hegseth joined Trump during his Sept. 2 announcement that U.S. Space Command — one of the Defense Department's 11 unified combatant commands — would be relocating from Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado, to the Army's Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama. 

"What you're doing today, Mr. President, is restoring to precisely where it should be, based on what the Space Force, the Air Force your leadership will give us strategic advantage in the future," Hegseth told the president.   

He added that while he believes the U.S. is winning the space race, the Spacecom move will ensure the country stays "leaps and bounds ahead," because space is the most important domain.   

"Moving the Spacecom headquarters to Huntsville will not only better serve the military mission, it will also improve the quality of life for our warfighters and their families," Wilson said. "We can't wait to see what Spacecom will accomplish in 'Sweet Home Alabama.'" 

Also on Sept. 2, U.S. military forces in U.S. Southern Command's area of responsibility conducted a kinetic strike in the Caribbean Sea against positively identified members of the Tren de Aragua narco-terrorism organization, resulting in 11 terrorists killed.  

During a media appearance the next day, Hegseth issued a stern warning to criminal drug traffickers. 

"It's a new day. It's a different day, and … this is an activity the United States is not going to tolerate in our hemisphere," Hegseth said during the appearance. 

He also pushed back on an accusation made by a member of the Venezuelan government — the country in which Tren de Aragua is based — that the video of the military strike was artificial intelligence-generated. 

"I can tell you that was definitely not artificial intelligence; I watched it live," Hegseth said, adding that the military knew exactly who was in the targeted vessel, what they were doing and who they represented.  

"As the president said, let this serve as notice to anybody thinking about bringing drugs into the United States of America," Wilson said of the Southcom strike.  

Also this week, the department held a listening session to hear feedback from men and women who are pursuing reinstatement into the military following being dismissed for noncompliance with the now-defunct COVID-19 vaccine mandate.  

"The department is prioritizing reinstatement cases and will continue to seek feedback and develop solutions to bring our warfighters back into the service as soon as possible," Wilson said.

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Northcom Wraps Up Arctic Edge 25

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U.S. War Department: News
Northcom Wraps Up Arctic Edge 25
Sept. 5, 2025 | By U.S. Northern Command Public Affairs

U.S. Northern Command successfully concluded Arctic Edge 25, a joint and combined, multidomain field training exercise conducted across Alaska from Aug. 1-31. The exercise demonstrated readiness, enhanced interoperability and advanced capabilities in the Arctic region. 

AE25 included participation from Northcom forces, First Air Force, Army North, Naval Forces Northern Command, Marine Forces Northern Command, Special Operations Command North and Alaska Command. It also included participation from allied nations, including the United Kingdom and Denmark, as well as interagency partners such as the Alaska National Guard, FBI, Coast Guard, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Alaska state and local law enforcement and Alaska Native communities. 

Key events during AE25 showcased the complexity and innovation required for Arctic operations. A joint explosive ordnance disposal team conducted mine clearance operations at Port Mackenzie and Cook Inlet, overcoming extreme tidal changes, high currents and limited visibility to capture critical observations for future EOD operations in the Alaska theater of operations. The team also recovered, transferred and exploited a simulated foreign unmanned underwater vehicle. 

A joint Marine Corps/Coast Guard team executed a simulated raid to seize Port Mackenzie, thereby reestablishing force flow through the port, while the Army's 3rd Transportation Brigade opened the unimproved port, conducting transit operations using austere facilities. 

Additional highlights included High Mobility Artillery Rocket System rapid insertion missions, live-fire exercises, integrated air and missile defense engagements, and maritime security operations in the Bering Sea. These events provided invaluable training opportunities and strengthened Northcom's Arctic readiness. Northcom also conducted cross-combatant command coordination and shared a common operational picture with U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, as Arctic Edge ran concurrently with Indo-Pacom's Northern Edge 25. 

Arctic Edge 25 demonstrated the ability of engaged forces to assure, deter and defend North America in an increasingly complex Arctic security environment. Lessons learned will inform future operations and strengthen Arctic readiness. 

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Today in DOW: April 27, 2026

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