Monday, October 7, 2024

Medal of Honor Monday: Marine Corps Staff Sgt. Lewis G. Watkins

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Medal of Honor Monday: Marine Corps Staff Sgt. Lewis G. Watkins
Oct. 7, 2024 | By Katie Lange

Marine Corps Staff Sgt. Lewis George Watkins served his country in the Navy during World War II, but when the Korean War began, he felt he still needed to do more. After rejoining the military as a Marine, he gave his life to save others during battle in 1952. For his leadership and self-sacrifice, the Medal of Honor was posthumously bestowed upon him. 

Watkins was born June 6, 1925, in Seneca, South Carolina, to Pauline and Fred Watkins, a World War I veteran. Lewis had eight siblings, and they all grew up on a farm.  

Watkins, whose nickname was Slim, dropped out of high school to join the Navy during World War II, according to the Anderson Independent-Mail, an Anderson, South Carolina, newspaper. He survived the war, but his brother, Frank, did not. Frank Watkins died of tuberculosis after coming home from a prisoner-of-war camp.  

After Lewis Watkins returned home, there weren't many jobs available to him, so he decided to get his General Education Diploma. Watkins earned it through Greenville High School in 1949 before joining the Greenville Police Department. However, in September 1950, shortly after the Korean War broke out, he took a leave of absence to join the Marine Corps. Watkins told his family he wanted to do his part.  

"We did not try to stop him, but we did not understand why he wanted to go ," his sister, Lois Green, told the Anderson Independent-Mail in 2001. "We thought he did his part for four years in the Navy."  

After basic training, Watkins served at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, and Camp Pendleton, California, before his unit — the 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division — was sent to Korea.  

In early October 1952, the 1st Marine Division took part in what was known as the First Battle of the Hook, which was fought over several frontline outposts. In the early-morning hours of Oct. 7, Watkins was serving as the guide of a rifle platoon for Company I, which was tasked with retaking an outpost that had been overrun by the enemy earlier in the night.  

Watkins skillfully led his platoon up the designated hill, but at its crest, a well-entrenched enemy force attacked using small-arms fire and grenades. Watkins suffered serious injuries, but he continued to lead his men despite the pain. At one point, he grabbed an automatic rifle from another wounded man to help pin down an enemy machine gun that was holding up the assault.  

When the team tried to move through a trench, an enemy grenade landed among them. Watkins didn't hesitate. He pushed his fellow Marines aside to shield them from the explosive device, then picked it up to try to throw it away.  

Time ran out before he could. The grenade exploded in Watkins' hand, mortally wounding him. His selflessness, however, saved the lives of several of his comrades and contributed to the success of the mission.  

That heroism led Watkins to posthumously receive the Medal of Honor. Vice President Richard M. Nixon bestowed the high honor upon his parents on Sept. 9, 1953, during a ceremony at Marine Corps Barracks in Washington, D.C.  

"Lewis Watkins is the epitome of a patriot," Jerry Dyar, an Oconee County Department of Veterans Affairs officer, told the Anderson Independence-Mail in 2001. "I don't know anyone who would have gone through the rigors of World War II, fulfilled their obligation to their country and still answered the call again. You don't see uncommon valor and service like that."  

Watkins' parents donated his medal to the Oconee Military Museum in Walhalla, South Carolina. 

Watkins' remains were not recovered. He is listed on the Wall of the Missing at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu.  

His name is remembered in the places where he lived and served. At Camp Lejeune in August 1977, housing known as Watkins Village was dedicated in his honor. A memorial plaque honoring him hangs in the Greenville Police Department's headquarters, while a post office in Watkins' hometown was renamed for him in 2007. 

This article is part of a weekly series called "Medal of Honor Monday," in which we highlight one of the more than 3,500 Medal of Honor recipients who have received the U.S. military's highest medal for valor.

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Statement by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Marking One Year Since Hamas's October 7th Terrorist Assault on the State of Israel

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Statement by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Marking One Year Since Hamas's October 7th Terrorist Assault on the State of Israel
Oct. 7, 2024

A year ago today, on October 7, 2023, Hamas perpetrated the worst terrorist attack in Israel's history. On the Jewish holy day of Simchat Torah, Hamas murdered some 1,200 civilians, including more than 40 American citizens, and took 251 more innocent people hostage, including 12 Americans. One year after the bloodiest day in Jewish history since the end of the Holocaust, we mourn with the people of Israel and with the families of those slain by Hamas—and we stand with the families still working with such courage to free their loved ones from Hamas captivity.

The Department of Defense's primary duty is to keep American citizens safe. We bow our heads in memory of the Americans murdered by Hamas over the past year, including the slain hostages Itay Chen, Gad Haggai, Judy Weinstein Haggai, and Hersh Goldberg-Polin. Their memories will be a blessing—and spur us to action. We will not rest until every hostage has returned home.

The atrocities Hamas committed on October 7th are a stark reminder of the threat posed by Hamas and other terrorist organizations backed by Iran. At the direction of President Biden, the Department has surged security assistance to Israel since October 7th and has deployed additional military forces to the Middle East to support the defense of Israel; to deter further aggression from Iran and its partners and proxies; and to protect U.S. personnel across the region. On April 13 and again on October 1, U.S. forces coordinated with the Israel Defense Forces and other partners to defeat Iran's brazen and outrageous ballistic-missile, cruise-missile, and UAV barrages against Israel. The Department has also supported other U.S. government agencies working to free the hostages and to surge humanitarian aid to Palestinian civilians in Gaza.

Hamas is a ruthless terrorist group that uses civilians as shields. Tens of thousands of Palestinians have been killed in Gaza. All states have a duty to respond to a terrorist outrage like October 7th—and all states have a duty to protect civilians during armed conflict. Over the past year, I have often discussed with Israel's leaders how protecting Palestinian civilians in Gaza is both a moral responsibility and a strategic imperative. We mourn the death of every Palestinian civilian killed in the West Bank and Gaza during this awful conflict, and we grieve for the deaths of the American citizens Tawfiq Ajaq, Mohammad Khdour, and Aysenur Eygi.

It would compound this year of tragedy if all that awaited Israelis and Palestinians was more insecurity, bitterness, and despair ahead. Like every U.S. administration since the Six-Day War of 1967, we believe that Israelis and Palestinians must find a way to share the land that they both call home. That means working to find a path toward two states, living side by side in mutual security, as part of a broader, brighter future of Arab-Israeli normalization that includes Israel's integration into the region.

The Department of Defense will not flinch in our commitment to Israel's security, to combatting terrorism by Hamas and other fanatical groups, to deterring further aggression from Iran, and to working with our allies and partners to promote stability and peace in the Middle East.

My prayers today are with those murdered by Hamas on October 7th, with the survivors, and with all who are still working courageously to bring their loved ones home and end the suffering by reaching a ceasefire deal that will bring the hostages home and enable a surge of humanitarian aid. This is not just a day to mourn. It is a day to work.

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