Friday, September 20, 2024

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Daily Wrap 19 September 2024
Two children in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip.
Whole generation of children 'lost' amid ongoing Gaza war, UNICEF warns

Last October's terror attacks by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups on Israeli communities marked a devastating day for children, and the suffering has continued unabated, a senior UNICEF official said on Thursday.

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Peace and Security
People walk on a bridge in a 'smart, low-carbon energy' district of Qingdao  in China.
UN deputy chief urges leaders to increase innovation amid global crises

As world leaders gather at the UN for the Summit of the Future and General Assembly High-Level Week, the UN Deputy Secretary-General emphasised the critical role they can play driving innovation and change.

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SDGs
A view of the Sustainable Development Goals pavilion in September 2023.
Showing resolve amid crisis: Guterres highlights UN impact in annual report

In a time marked by escalating global crises – from rising poverty to the worsening climate emergency – the United Nations remains steadfast in its resolve to foster peace, advance sustainable development, and alleviate human suffering.

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UN Affairs
A woman rides a moped in during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mali.
UN chief strongly condemns Mali terrorist attack

UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called for accountability following a "despicable" terrorist attack in Mali this week, his Spokesperson said on Thursday. 

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Peace and Security
Ameca the robot attended the AI for Good Global Summit, in Geneva, Switzerland, in July 2023.
'Irrefutable' need for global regulation of AI: UN experts

The imperative for global regulation of the booming artificial intelligence field, or AI, is "irrefutable", a new report from a UN expert group said on Thursday, adding that development and use of such a technology "cannot be left to the whims of markets alone". 

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Economic Development
Tor Wennesland (on screen), Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Personal Representative of the Secretary-General, briefs the Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question.
Security Council: Middle East envoy warns against escalation, highlights continued Israeli settlement activity

The UN envoy supporting peace efforts between Israelis and Palestinians voiced grave concern over the growing risk of widescale regional escalation during a briefing to the Security Council in New York on Wednesday.  

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Peace and Security
Phiona who works as a Peer Mother at the Rugaga IV Health Centre in Uganda, visits a client and her son at their home who was provided training and support to deliver HIV-free babies.
UNAIDS: Rising debt in sub-Saharan Africa costing lives

The report details how this debt crisis is jeopardising progress aimed at ending AIDS in Sub-Saharan African countries, which account for a significant majority of people living with HIV globally – 25.9 million people of the nearly 40 million total.

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Health
The aftermath of a missile strike in the Kyiv region in July 2024.
Russian attacks on Ukraine energy set to push 500,000 people out of country

Repeated Russian attacks on energy infrastructure and power cuts in Ukraine will likely uproot an additional 500,000 people ahead of the coming winter, UN human rights monitors said on Thursday.

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Peace and Security
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DOD Recognizes Eleven Installations, Commands for Suicide Prevention Success

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DOD Recognizes Eleven Installations, Commands for Suicide Prevention Success
Sept. 19, 2024 | By C. Todd Lopez

The Defense Department today recognized eleven United States' military installations and commands for suicide prevention programs and efforts conducted last year.

It is at military installations and commands around the U.S. and the world where dedicated military and civilian personnel work to identify the root causes of suicide, identify those who may be at risk for suicide and apply suicide prevention efforts, said Deputy Defense Secretary Kathleen Hicks during an event at the Pentagon's Hall of Heroes.

"We want to recognize all of the installations here for the exemplary suicide prevention efforts," Hicks said. "Today's ceremony highlights all of your contributions. The honored teams reflect the wide-ranging and cutting-edge approaches that the department is taking to save lives and address root causes."

Eleven military installations and commands were identified as having exemplary suicide prevention programs and efforts from September 2022 through August 2024. These include:

  • Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Wash. (Army);
  • Guam Army National Guard, Guam (National Guard);
  • Deployment Support Command, Birmingham, Ala. (Army Reserve);
  • Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, N.C. (Marine Corps);
  • USS Makin Island, Naval Base San Diego (Navy);
  • Naval Construction Battalion 18, Port Hueneme, Calif. (Navy Reserve);
  • MacDill Air Force Base, Fla. (Air Force);
  • The 175th Wing, Warfield Air National Guard Base, Md. (Air National Guard);
  • Air Force Reserve Command at Joint Base San Antonio, Texas (Air Force Reserve);
  • Space Systems Command at Los Angeles Air Force Base, Calif. (Space Force); and
  • Coast Guard Base Kodiak, Alaska (Coast Guard).

"All of these programs and initiatives are making an impact, and they're reaching people before they are at a point in crisis," Hicks said.

Suicide and suicide prevention are complex subjects, Hicks said, and it will take the expertise and efforts of everyone within the Defense Department and the military services to tackle it.

"Suicide prevention isn't just about mental health," said Hicks. "There's no single cause that leads to suicide, and there is no single solution that will eliminate or reduce these tragedies. Suicide is a public health challenge, and the department is taking a comprehensive, integrated approach to decreasing suicide risk."

At the Pentagon level, Hicks said, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III has over the past four years furthered his own set of initiatives aimed squarely at improving the lives of service members and their families. Included there are efforts to improve access to mental health care.

"Last Friday, Secretary Austin announced a new set of 'Taking Care of People' initiatives, his fourth in a series over the same number of years," she said. "And as he has in each of the years before, he made mental health and suicide prevention key features of his plan to ensure the success and well-being of service members."

Hicks said she is proud of the work done at installation and command level to identify and address the factors that contribute to suicide and said the Defense Department remains committed to suicide prevention.

"We remain squarely focused on suicide prevention, from the secretary of defense to division and squadron leaders, and from the E ring here in the Pentagon to every post beyond, on land and at sea," she said. "Suicide prevention needs the attention of every leader at every level throughout the department. We're committed to getting it right, and we're open to solutions generated by installation teams like we're recognizing here today."

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This email was sent to sajanram1986.channel@blogger.com using GovDelivery Communications Cloud on behalf of: U.S. Department of Defense
1400 Defense Pentagon Washington, DC 20301-1400

Pentagon Degrades ISIS, Continues Efforts for Peace in Middle East

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Pentagon Degrades ISIS, Continues Efforts for Peace in Middle East
Sept. 19, 2024 | By Jim Garamone

The United States military continues to degrade the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, while other defense officials work to de-escalate tensions in the Middle East.

Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary Sabrina Singh said U.S. and Syrian Democratic Forces launched a raid in Syria that killed four ISIS operatives. The raid was designed to disrupt and degrade the terrorist organization's ability "to organize and conduct attacks against civilians as well as U.S. citizens, allies and partners throughout the region and beyond," Singh said.

 

ISIS remains a threat, and the United States military will continue to work with the Defeat-ISIS coalition to degrade that threat, she said. 

Singh also said Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III spoke with his Israeli counterpart Defense Minister Yoav Gallant four times since Sunday. The most recent call reviewed regional security developments. Austin reiterated the unwavering U.S. support for the defense of Israel in the face of threats from Iranian-backed extremist groups, Singh said.  

"The secretary emphasized the U.S. commitment to deterring regional adversaries, de-escalating tensions across the region and reaffirmed the priority of reaching a ceasefire deal that will bring home hostages held by Hamas and an enduring diplomatic resolution to the conflict on the Israel-Lebanon border that will allow civilians on both sides to return to their homes," Singh said. 

Regional tensions are high in the Middle East and Austin's call to his counterpart is part of the administration's push for a deal to end the fighting. "We believe ultimately that the best way to lessen tensions in the region is through diplomatic means," Singh said.

 

Singh said Austin is very direct in his conversations about the need to see regional tensions de-escalate. "I'm not just talking about in the last few days," she said. "From the very beginning, we never wanted to see a wider regional conflict. That was why you've seen us surge different assets to the region at different times. We've had multiple carrier strike groups in the region. We have different capabilities there now. certainly something that is on the secretary's mind, it is on mind. This administration is working night and day to ensure that there's not a wider regional war."

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Commission Says U.S. Needs More, Different Resources for Defense Strategy

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Commission Says U.S. Needs More, Different Resources for Defense Strategy
Sept. 19, 2024 | By Jim Garamone

The United States must increase spending to levels not seen since the Cold War to deter the threats of China, Russia, Iran and North Korea, said the leaders of a bipartisan commission examining the National Defense Strategy

Former Congresswoman Jane Harman chaired the effort with Ambassador Eric Edelman as the vice chair. They spoke to the Defense Writers' Group on Tuesday highlighting the conclusions of the congressionally chartered commission.

Harman said the United States is facing the most serious and challenging threats since the end of World War II, and Americans are not prepared to face those threats. 

This conclusion mirrors the 2018 commission report. "In the 2018 report, we concluded that if trends didn't change, the United States could find itself on the losing end of a conflict," Harman told reporters. "When we got together for this report … began to realize that the situation was even worse than it was in 2018 and that we were at the risk of having our authoritarian adversaries outpace us and that we really run the risk of … a global conflict because of the incredibly dangerous international situation that we face." 

The commission members discussed a rethinking of the definition of security in an interconnected world and a massive change in the way Americans think of innovation. They also concluded that the United States needs to dedicate more resources to defense due to the scale of the challenge ahead.  

"We have been optimizing a system for acquiring extremely expensive, vulnerable platforms that we can't afford to lose right when we're on the cusp of a huge revolution in warfare," Edelman said. "The Pentagon builds to the speed of bureaucracy. That's not an industrial base or a business model that's going to sustain us." 

The report looks to bring together the Pentagon and the greater tech community to spur innovation at scale. Edelman pointed to the Defense Innovation Unit, the Department of Defense's Strategic Investment Office, and the Replicator initiative championed by Deputy Defense Secretary Kathleen Hicks. These are the right ideas, but they are way too small, Harman and Edelman said. Replicator, for example, will build tens of thousands of drones. Ukraine and Russia are using millions of drones. Edelman said any conflict in the Indo-Pacific would dwarf those numbers. 

The commission called for a review of the systems in United States' inventory with an eye to their use on the battlefield. These systems should be agile, interoperable and survivable, Harman said. DOD should be empowered "to cancel programs, determine needs for the future, and invest accordingly," the report says. 

The commission also recommends rebuilding the defense industrial base that has atrophied since the end of the Cold War. Edelman noted that China has 10 shipyards building vessels for their navy. "We've got kind of 1 1/2 ," he said. 

The problems run far beyond mere cost. Edelman pointed to the new Sentinel missile system. This is one of the legs of the nuclear triad and will modernize the U.S. ground-based deterrent. The program is in Nunn-McCurdy breach right now, which means it's over budget and delayed. "Is it because Northrop Grumman … doesn't know how to make an intercontinental ballistic missile … on time and on schedule?" Edelman asked. "No, that's not the issue.

"The issue is pouring highly specialized reinforced concrete to create the control rooms and silos for the new missiles," he said. "We don't have enough people to do that in the Upper Midwest, where all of this is going to be located." 

There are not enough welders or electricians or pipefitters for many of the projects or systems or infrastructure DOD needs. "We have to look at our educational system to produce the kind of workforce we need to be able to sustain the effort that's going to be required," Edelman said. "This sort of human investment will take time, possibly the most precious resource." 

The U.S. has no shortage of energy, innovation, knowledge and more once it has been awakened. Unfortunately, this usually happens only after a crisis. Edelman pointed to the U.S. response to the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the U.S. military answer to Task Force Smith in Korea in 1950, the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, and the unified response to the attacks on Sept. 11, 2001. "Wouldn't it be nice to do this before there is a crisis?" Harman asked. 

"It is expensive to defend the United States of America, but what we're talking about in this report is restoring our ability to deter conflict, and failure to deter conflict is always more expensive than spending the money that's necessary to deter and defend," Edelman said. "Our effort has been to try and create a moment of national discussion before the fact, rather than waiting till after the fact when it will cost more."

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Today in DOD: Sept. 20, 2024

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Today in DOD
Today in DOD: Sept. 20, 2024
Open Press Events
Secretary of Defense
Secretary of Defense

The secretary and Air Force Gen. Charles Q. Brown Jr., chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, provide remarks at the Department of Defense 2024 National POW/MIA Recognition Day ceremony at 10...   Read More >

Deputy Secretary of Defense
Deputy Secretary of Defense

The deputy secretary and Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro provide remarks at the Navy's naming ceremony for SSN 812, a future Virginia-class nuclear powered attack submarine, at...   Read More >

Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff

The chairman and Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III provide remarks at the Department of Defense 2024 National POW/MIA Recognition Day ceremony at 10 a.m. EDT on the Pentagon River...   Read More >

Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff

The vice chairman has no public or media events on his schedule.   Read More >

 

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This email was sent to sajanram1986.channel@blogger.com using GovDelivery Communications Cloud on behalf of: U.S. Department of Defense
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