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Daily Wrap 17 September 2024

General Assembly resumes emergency special session on Palestine The General Assembly resumed its 10th emergency special session on the issue of Israeli actions in occupied East Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory. Palestine introduced a draft resolution that demands an end to the occupation within one year, which Member States are expected to vote on at 11am (New York time) on Thursday. Read more Peace and Security Top UN official appeals for calm following wave of attacks in Lebanon The UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, has called for calm following attacks across the country on Tuesday which killed at least nine people, including children, and left thousands injured - many critically.  Read more Peace and Security UN rights expert calls for immediate release of all Israeli hostages The UN independent human rights expert on protection from torture on Tuesday reiterated the urgent need for all Israeli hostages held in Gaza to be unconditionally released. Read more Human Rights Nigeria: UN agencies assist families affected by floods UN agencies and their humanitarian partners are providing life-saving relief to families in Nigeria who lost their homes during recent flooding. Read more Humanitarian Aid Over 5,000 civilians killed since Myanmar military coup The UN human rights office, OHCHR, issued its latest report on Myanmar on Tuesday, detailing a range of serious violations that continue to underscore the deepening crisis and lack of rule of law throughout the country.  Read more Human Rights Venezuela: Rights probe points to 'unprecedented' repression Violence used against opponents of the Venezuelan authorities has reached unprecedented levels, a top independent human rights probe alleged on Tuesday, citing arrests, sexual abuse and torture as just some of the methods used by the Government of President Nicolas Maduro to stay in power. Read more Human Rights

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U.S., Partners Mark Third Year of AUKUS Partnership

View Online U.S., Partners Mark Third Year of AUKUS Partnership Sept. 17, 2024 | By Defense.gov Three years ago this week, the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia embarked on an enhanced security partnership called AUKUS, focused on a shared commitment to the international rules-based order.   The AUKUS partnership has two pillars. The first is to enable Australia's acquisition of a conventionally armed, nuclear-powered submarine capability. The second pillar is to ensure cooperation to develop and provide advanced capabilities to promote security and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.  "In the past year, our nations have made significant strides towards ensuring Australia possesses conventionally armed nuclear-powered submarine capability," said Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder.  Last month, for instance, as part of a training effort, more than 30 Royal Australian sailors performed maintenance work on the USS Hawaii, a U.S. nuclear-powered submarine. The work is significant because it is the first time Australian sailors conducted such work in Australia. During that effort, the Australian sailors were embedded with the crew off USS Emory S. Land — a U.S. submarine tender ship.  "Beyond submarines, AUKUS is advancing next-generation technologies from uncrewed maritime systems to AI-enabled sensing systems that enhance our ability to detect, decide and respond to threats more effectively," Ryder said. "We in the Department of Defense are excited about the progress that has been made to date regarding AUKUS."  As part of the AUKUS Pillar I effort, the Australians will add nuclear-powered submarines to their naval fleet. While this means submarine vessels that are powered by nuclear propulsion, it does not mean nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons are not part of AUKUS.  Australia has agreed to purchase three Virginia-class submarines from the U.S. by the early 2030s as part of the AUKUS Pillar I effort. The Virginia-class submarine is already the newest submarine in the U.S. fleet, and it will be new to the Australians as well. Procurement of the Virginia-class submarines is expected to allow the Australian navy to hone its skills in the use of nuclear-powered vessels, preparing them for when it can produce its own submarines.  The U.K. and Australia will work together to develop and deploy the SSN-AUKUS, a new nuclear-powered submarine, designed for Australia through the AUKUS partnership. It's expected that by the late 2030s, Australia will accept the delivery of the first SSN-AUKUS submarine from the U.K. Later, by the early 2040s, it's expected that Australia will build its own SSN-AUKUS submarines.  Since the beginning of the AUKUS partnership, the three nations have worked to advance Pillar II efforts, referred to as the Advanced Capabilities line of effort. This effort serves as a strategic partnership and technology accelerator for the three AUKUS nations to harness and uplift innovation enterprises and industrial bases, remove barriers to cooperation, and deliver advanced capabilities to warfighters.  Areas of focus within the Pillar II Advanced Capabilities line of effort include artificial intelligence and autonomy, quantum, cyber, hypersonics/counter-hypersonics and electronic warfare.  Also, as part of Pillar II, Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States have committed to reducing export control restrictions to facilitate secure trade between and among AUKUS partners.  This month, for instance, the U.S. amended the International Traffic in Arms Regulations and implemented an export licensing exemption for Australia and the United Kingdom. These changes are expected to maximize innovation and mutually strengthen the three defense industrial bases by facilitating billions of dollars in secure license-free defense trade.

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'One Air Force' Concept Key to Service's Reoptimization, Chief of Staff Says

View Online 'One Air Force' Concept Key to Service's Reoptimization, Chief of Staff Says Sept. 17, 2024 | By Matthew Olay Chief of Staff of the Air Force Gen. David W. Allvin on Monday explained how reoptimizing the United States Air and Space forces into a 'one Air Force' approach will be key to prevailing in the era of great power competition with our adversaries across the globe.   Allvin, who was speaking to a large in-person and remote audience composed primarily of Air and Space Force personnel at a convention just outside of Washington, explained that the 'one Air Force' concept came about in the seven months since the branch of service announced sweeping plans for reshaping, refocusing and reoptimizing the Air Force and Space Force to ensure continued supremacy in multiple warfighting domains.  "In order to reoptimize for great power competition, we need to integrate into one Air Force that can be agile as an entire force that can move at the speed and scale of technology and the pace of the threat; and we've been doing a lot of that," Allvin said at the beginning of his remarks.   Released in February, the Air Force's plan to reoptimize recognizes the need for a branch-wide, holistic approach to restructuring.  Allvin said that, while he sees the Air Force as the "most dominant force on the face of the planet," it's necessary to question the cost of such dominance as it relates to personnel and capabilities, and whether the Air Force is positioned to be competitive over time.  "This is the background behind our reoptimization for great power competition, and this is the energy that keeps us moving," Allvin explained.   The one Air Force reoptimization plan focuses on four key areas: power projection, generating readiness, developing capabilities and developing people.   During his remarks, Allvin provided examples of the progress the Department of the Air Force is making in each of those areas.  "In the area of projecting power, we're starting in the right spot," Allvin said, before then explaining plans to have 60 air wings — or 40% of the Air Force — capable of performing beyond just the tactical level of warfare and at a more advanced operational level by 2025.  "And we will continue ," Allvin said. "This is not an intellectual exercise."  Along the lines of generating readiness, Allvin discussed the recently established Air Task Forces, which are built to "experiment with ways to more effectively provide deployable, integrated units" and provide "the Air Force with a definable unit of action at a sustainable pace for employing and posturing forces," according to Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs. Allvin also spoke about developing people, noting that, "We not only have to manage our talent differently and make sure we have the right talent; but we also need to develop our force aligned against the threat."   As examples, Allvin discussed the development of technical training tracts for officers; the redesignation of Air Education and Training Command to Airman Development Command; and the establishment of a warrant officer program for airmen in the information technology and cyber career fields.   While discussing developing capabilities as part of reoptimization efforts, Allvin announced the provisional standup of the service's Integrated Capabilities Command, which will serve to accelerate force modernization efforts against a backdrop of evolving global threats.  "The Secretary and I have authorized the standup of ICC provisional effective today," Allvin said. "We are going as fast as we dare because this is something we absolutely have to get right, but we know we have to get right fast."  Allvin wound down his remarks by cautioning that, though such a massive reoptimization project may be challenging, it is necessary to have the boldness and courage to take such sweeping actions.   "I believe that these actions will result in what ... the nation demands, which is one Air Force to meet the challenge; ensure we can continue to fly, fight and win; and deliver air power anytime, anywhere."

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Senate Armed Services Committee Considers U.S. Forces Korea, Transcom Nominees

View Online Senate Armed Services Committee Considers U.S. Forces Korea, Transcom Nominees Sept. 17, 2024 | By David Vergun The Army lieutenant general nominated to lead U.S. forces in South Korea today told the Senate Armed Services Committee it's important to continue to assure South Koreans that they have U. S. protection, under both a conventional and nuclear umbrella.   Army Lt. Gen. Xavier T. Brunson is being considered for promotion to general and appointment to commander of United Nations Command/Combined Forces Command/U.S. Forces Korea. An important framework for extended nuclear deterrence with South Korea, he said, is the Nuclear Consultative Group, or NCG, which brings together not just defense leaders from both nations, but also security and diplomatic leaders. The April 2023 Washington Declaration established the NCG and reaffirmed the United States' commitment to South Korea. It states that any nuclear attack by North Korea against South Korea "will be met with a swift, overwhelming and decisive response."   On Sept. 5-6, the first NCG interagency table-top simulation was conducted in Washington, with both nations' national security, defense, military, diplomatic and intelligence communities participating. Separately, Brunson said he hopes to continue strengthening trilateral relationships with South Korea and Japan, as well as working with allies and partners throughout South Asia to increase security, adding that the United Nations will play an important role.   The committee also considered the nomination of Air Force Lt. Gen. Randall Reed for promotion to general and appointment to commander of U.S. Transportation Command. Reed said evaluating operations in a contested logistics environment would be a top priority, and he would examine every scenario and facet of how that could be accomplished.   Reed is currently serving as deputy commander of Air Mobility Command at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois.

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Pentagon Press Secretary Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder Holds a Press Briefing

View Online Pentagon Press Secretary Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder Holds a Press Briefing Sept. 17, 2024 PENTAGON PRESS SECRETARY MAJOR GENERAL PAT RYDER: All right. Well, good afternoon, everyone. Just a few things here at the top and then I'll be happy to take your questions. First, this week marks the three year anniversary of AUKUS, the historical trilateral security partnership between the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom aimed at bolstering each country's security and defense interests and promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific region. In the past year, our nations have made significant strides towards ensuring Australia possesses conventionally armed nuclear powered submarine capability. Notably, last month over 30 Royal Australian Navy sailors performed maintenance on the USS Hawaii, a US nuclear powered submarine, for the first time in Australian waters. And beyond submarines, AUKUS is advancing next generation technologies from uncrewed maritime systems to AI enabled sensing systems that enhance our ability to detect, decide, and respond to threats more effectively. We in the Department of Defense are excited about the progress that has been made to date regarding AUKUS, and we'll keep you updated on new developments as we move forward. And shifting gears, Secretary Austin spoke by phone today with his Israeli counterpart to touch base regarding ongoing tensions in the Middle East and the threats facing Israel, to include the Houthi missile attack over the weekend. The secretary reiterated the need for a ceasefire and hostage deal and the importance of reducing tensions through diplomacy to prevent the potential for a wider regional conflict. Secretary Austin also spoke by phone today with his Ukrainian counterpart, Minister of Defense Rustem Umerov to discuss Ukraine's battlefield dynamics and security assistance priorities. Minister Umerov provided an update on Ukraine's operations and capability needs, and the leaders discussed the successful 24th Ukraine Defense Contact Group meeting held at Ramstein Air Base Germany on September 6th. Secretary Austin reaffirmed the US commitment to working with allies and partners to ensure Ukraine has the tools it needs to prevail in its fight against Russian aggression. The two leaders pledged to remain in close contact. And I'll conclude with two important items for recognition. This month the Department of Defense celebrates National Hispanic Heritage by recognizing the contributions of Americans who trace their origin or descent to Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Central and South America, and other Spanish cultures. As we honor their heritage and contributions, we also recognize the vital impact these teammates have made to the safety and security of our nation. And finally, on behalf of the Department of Defense, I want to wish the United States Air Force a early happy birthday. Tomorrow, September 18th, the Air Force turns 77, and that's 77 years of delivering on our mission in defense of our great nation to fly, fight, win, air power anytime, anywhere. So, to my fellow airmen, congratulations, and happy birthday. And finally, before I close, I want to welcome the Marine cohort from the Defense Information School. I've asked them to be here today to help provide backup in case you ask any really tough questions. So, with that, we'll start with AP, Tara. Q: Thank you, General Ryder. So, a little privilege from the podium, a shout out to the Air Force. MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: That's right. Q: All right. MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: holding. Q: So, the pager attack. Has the Defense Department reached out at all to Israel? Has Israel let you know at all if they had a role in this attack? And given that this pager attack is kind of exposing a vulnerability, are there any members of the Defense Department still using pagers? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: The last question, I don't think so. In terms of the — the reports on the attacks, Tara, you know, certainly seen that. I just don't have anything to provide in that regard. Obviously, something that we're continuing to monitor, but don't have any information to provide. Q: Separately there's been, I think, up to 28 different incursions by Russian and Chinese aircraft around Alaska in the last several weeks, kind of an uptick. And just wondering, are you concerned about this? What is going on from your point of view? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Well, as I think you heard my colleague Sabrina mention yesterday, I mean, we're certainly aware of that. To my knowledge, those aircraft did not enter into US airspace. And it's not the first time that we've seen the Russians and the Chinese flying, you know, in — in the vicinity. And that's something that we obviously closely monitor, and it's also something that we're prepared to respond to. But in this particular case, it did not pose a threat to — to US national security. And I'd refer you to the Russians in terms of why they feel compelled to want to look at the United States a little bit closer. Q: But the numbers are certainly on the rise. There's been many more incursions than over past years. MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Yeah. Again, look, I — you know, I'm not going to speak for the Russians. You — you know they've had an exercise recently. We've talked about that. But in terms of why those numbers are what they are, again, I'd refer you to them, other than to say, again, over the years, you know, you see those numbers fluctuate. Something that we'll continue to keep an eye on, but doesn't pose a threat from our perspective. Lara? Q: Thank you. Just following up on the pagers question, does DOD assess that this was an attack by Israel? And do you consider this an escalation of the tensions on the northern border? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Yeah, as — as far as what it is, again, I just don't have anything to provide. You know, and as far as escalation broadly speaking in the Middle East, I mean, this is something that we've been paying attention to for more than — almost a year now since Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7. And so, we've been very, very focused. The secretary has been very, very focused on ensuring that this does not — that the tensions in the region do not escalate into a wider regional conflict. And as I highlighted at the top, that's something that continues to stay top of mind. Q: Given the rhetoric just coming from Israel in the last couple of days, does — that some kind of incursion, invasion by Israel into Lebanon is more likely now, or is imminent? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Well, again, as I highlighted, I mean, we strongly believe that the best way to reduce the tensions along the Israel-Lebanon border is through diplomacy, and that will continue to be our focus. I know, you know, beyond the Department of Defense, the US government has most recently sent delegations, to include Ambassador Hochstein, over there to discuss ways to resolve these tensions. And so, that will continue to be our focus. As far as any potential Israeli military operations, I'm not tracking anything in terms of ground incursions at the moment. But I'd refer you to the IDF to talk about their operations. Let me go to Carla. Q: Thank you, Pat. Reaction to Russia's announcement about trying to scale up to 1.5 million members of their armed forces, what are the concerns at the Pentagon? Is that a realistic possibility? And just kind of in general, has Russia improved or has the war in Ukraine given them a lot of blows as a military writ large? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Yeah. Well, you know, without, again, speaking for the Russian Ministry of Defense, I mean, we certainly have to take the rhetoric seriously. I think — and you've heard many throughout the US, to include Secretary Austin, talk about the incredible negative impact that Russia's war in Ukraine has had on the Russian military. I mean, the rates of casualties that they're experiencing are staggering. You know, the estimate earlier this month that the secretary provided was, you know, over 350,000 casualties. So, certainly in that regard, it's not surprising that the Russians would be looking at ways to augment their force going forward. Whether or not that's sustainable from an economic standpoint, from a readiness standpoint, those are all good questions but best addressed by the Russian military itself. Let me go over here to Oren. Q: Did the pager attack, regardless of who was responsible, come up in the call between Secretary Austin and his Israeli counterpart? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Yeah, I appreciate the question, Oren. I just don't have anything to provide beyond what I gave you at the top. Q: When was the call scheduled? Was it scheduled in advance of the attack or only afterwards? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: I don't provide details on when calls are scheduled or when they happen. I've given you information here in terms of the nature of that call, and that's all I'm going to be able to provide. Q: Has there been a change to US force posture after the attack? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: There's been no change to US force posture. Tom? Q: Thank you, General. The supposedly hypersonic missile attack on Israel on Sunday, has the Pentagon come to any assessment about what exactly that projectile was? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: What I would tell you, Tom, is that we've seen the Houthis employ cruise missiles, ballistic missiles, but we've not seen anything to the stage which we would term as a hypersonic missile. Q: So, you categorize it as a cruise missile. MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: I believe in this case it was a ballistic missile, but yeah. Q: Ok. And then separately, Prime Minister al-Sudani of Iraq yesterday told Bloomberg that there's going to be an announcement soon of, you know, US troop withdrawals from Iraq. Is there any update you can give us from the podium about the state of those talks and when we might be able to expect an announcement? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Yeah. I certainly don't have an announcement to make today, and I'm not going to get in the business of providing timelines from the podium here. As we've talked about in the past, the United States and Iraq, at the most senior levels from the prime minister and the president, have highlighted the fact that we are in discussions to look at how we transition from the global coalition to an enduring US-Iraq bilateral security cooperation relationship. And so, don't have anything to announce today. But certainly when we do, we'll make sure to keep you informed. Yes, sir? Q: Thank you, General. So, Hamas leaders are going to open their offices in Baghdad being protected by Iraqi Hezbollah fighters. How does strengthen the Islamic resistance in Iraq and in the region? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Let me — let me make sure I understand. How does opening a Hamas office affect ISIS? Q: Yeah, going to open their offices in Baghdad that are protected by Iraqi Hezbollah fighters. Do you think it will escalate the region and further strengthen the Islamic resistance? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: You know, what I would say is the commonality here is — the common denominator is Hamas, of course, is a terrorist organization, as is ISIS. I'll refer you to the Iraqi government to address the issue of Hamas opening up an office in Iraq. Our focus, as it relates to our relationship with Iraq and on the regional security situation, is on the enduring defeat of ISIS. That's why we have forces there at the invitation of the government of Iraq, to help advise and train Iraqi forces. But, as I just mentioned to your colleague, you know, we're having those discussions about what the transition looks like, recognizing that ISIS remains a persistent threat broadly speaking, particularly in Syria. And so, we'll continue to stay focused on working with our Iraqi partners to ensure regional security and stability, oh, by the way, of which Iraq plays a very prominent role in the region in that regard. Thank you. Joseph? Q: Thanks. Got one on the Houthis and one on the Lebanon-Israel border. Yesterday the Houthis said they've shot down I think three US drones over the past week or so, bringing what they claim total to be 10 since I think around October. You guys have referred us to CENTCOM. CENTCOM — MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Referred you to me? Q: Sorry? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: They referred you to me? Q: No, they just haven't had any — they've been aware of reporting, and that's about it. So, can you confirm anything in terms — any details in terms of the number of drones that have been taken down, if any have been shot down over the last week? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Yeah. What I would tell you, Joseph, broadly speaking, for operation security reasons, I'm not going to be able to provide a specific number. I can tell you that that number is not accurate. It's too high. I will say that we can confirm that yesterday an MQ-9 did crash in the vicinity of Yemen. That — that is being investigated, but I don't have any additional details to share. Q: Just a second one. Does the — does the secretary or this department believe that an Israeli military campaign would help achieve their stated goal of returning displaced Israelis to the northern border? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: You know, I'm not going to stand up here and provide a analysis or, you know, my perspectives on Israeli operations. We've been very clear on several things. One, we support Israel's right to self-defense. We believe that they have — you know, they face a significant number of threats in the region, to include Lebanese Hezbollah, who started rocket attacks on October 8th after Hamas attacked. So, we're committed to ensuring that Israel has what it needs to defend itself, but we also have been very clear that we do not want to see the conflict between Israel and Hamas escalate into a wider regional conflict. And so, that continues to be a key focus of this department and the broader US government. Let me go to the phone here real quick. Phil Stewart, Reuters? Q: Hey, thank you. Just a couple questions on the Lebanon pager blast. First of all, was the United States involved in any way in those blasts? Secondly, do you believe that it's had an impact, a material impact, on Hezbollah and its capabilities? And lastly, does — do the pager blasts fit into the US goals of de-escalation and seeking a resolution with Lebanon through diplomacy? Thanks. MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Yeah. Thanks, Phil. Again, I don't have any details to provide on the reports of the pager blasts. I can tell you, you know, to my knowledge there's no US involvement in this at all. Again, it's something that we're monitoring. And in terms of potential escalation, you know, I'd go back to what I said earlier in terms of a key focus for this department and the US government writ large is on working with partners in the region, to include Israel, to prevent the conflict between Israel and Hamas from spiraling into a wider conflict. And that includes the tensions along the Israel-Lebanon border. And so, we'll continue to strongly advocate for a ceasefire and the release of the hostages, and we'll continue to strongly advocate for a diplomatic resolution to the tensions that we're seeing along the Israel-Lebanon border. Ellie? Q: Were there any US raids or strikes against ISIS over the weekend? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Ellie, what I'm tracking that there was an operation, a partnered operation in Syria to go after ISIS targets. We'll have more information to provide on that in the near future. Q: Were there any injuries to US service members? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Not to my knowledge, no. No. Joe? Q: Thank you. Could you confirm if Secretary Austin is going to the region next week, and mainly to Israel? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Yeah. I don't have anything to announce today, Joe, on — in terms of future travel. But when and if we do, we'll certainly let you know. Q: Another thing, if you could confirm as well, do you know if this building is conducting kind of direct or indirect communications with the Houthis? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: I don't have anything to provide from the podium in terms of DOD communication with the Houthis. Certainly, there are interlocutors that the United States works with to communicate with various actors in the region to include Iran. I'll just leave it there. Q: OK. MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Yes, sir? Q: Thank you, general. Regarding to the recent call between Secretary Austin and his Israeli counterpart, Secretary Austin reaffirmed that Israel should give diplomatic negotiations time to succeed, so do you have concerns that Israel may take steps that could lead to a wider war? And what does that mean? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Well, I think the concerns are that the tensions in the region could spiral into a wider war. And of course, that involves all parties, you know, so. So, as we see Israel continue to be threatened by groups like Lebanese Hezbollah, as we highlighted in that readout, the secretary believes that — that Israel needs to allow time for the negotiations and the public diplomacy — excuse me, diplomacy to work in order to ease those tensions. So again, taking a step back here, we again fully recognize that there are significant tensions right now in the region. And we're going to do everything we can, both from a deterrent standpoint, but also from a diplomacy standpoint to try to ensure that that does not become a wider regional conflict. Luis? Q: Going back to Tara's question, I apologize, I don't — I was focusing on something else, so I wasn't quite sure — MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Air Force birthday? Q: Yes. MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: I get it. Q: Hashtag 77 all the way. Yeah. Can I get rights to that, by the way? Is that OK? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: You got it. Q: When she asked whether this is a capability that the US has, what was your answer? I wasn't quite sure what your response was. MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Which capability? Q: When she was talking about pager — MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Yeah, I just don't have anything on the pager explosions. Q: Because I mean, is this a capability that the United States has? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: I just don't have anything on that, Luis. Q: OK. And as a follow on, independent of all of this, ethically speaking as a military officer, is this a capability that falls within the ethical conduct of a war? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: I'm not a lawyer. I'm not, again, going to do a spot analysis on something that we've seen in press reports. I just don't have any information to provide on that, sorry. Let me go over here to Constantine. Q: Thanks, Pat. Following up on the MQ-9 that crashed, are you able to say how many MQ-9 drones the US has lost over Yemen to date? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: I am not. Q: Could you — MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Again, for operational security reasons, I'm just not going to be able to provide a number. Q: OK. MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: And just have to leave it there. Q: OK. MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Thanks. OK, time for a couple more. We'll, go to Mike and then Jared. Q: Sorry, sorry for that. The chairman and the vice chair of the Commission on the National Defense Strategy, Representative Harman and Ambassador Adelman are going to be testifying about their report that's just coming out before the HASC tomorrow. It's pretty — it makes pretty grim reading. I've been going through it today. It says — one of their things they say is that the military lacks both the capabilities and the capacity required to be confident it can deter and prevail in combat. Among the other variety happy news from them. I was wondering, is the secretary aware of this report? And is — does the department have a statement or know about this? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Yeah, thanks, Mike. I don't have anything to provide from the secretary on the report itself other than to say that, you know, as should be abundantly clear, he comes to work every day focused on the nation's defense and on implementing the national defense strategy. And that includes working with important partners like Congress to ensure that we have the funding and the resources and the personnel that we need to defend our country and deter attacks against the homeland. And I, you know, would go back to comments that he's made that we have the most combat, credible, experienced military in the history of the world. And every single day, the men and women who put on our uniform and our DOD civilians come to work focused on making sure that our nation is safe. And so certainly we always welcome feedback from a variety of stakeholders and parties and how we can do things better. But in the meantime, we're going to stay focused on defending the nation. Thanks. Jared? Q: Sir, yesterday the secretary encouraged the Israeli Defense Minister Galant to give more time for diplomacy. I mean, since the incident today in Lebanon, I know you don't have any details on it itself, but is the secretary more concerned or is he less concerned about the potential for tensions spiraling into a wider conflict? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Well, again, you know, this is something that he's been focused on since Hamas attack on October 7th. And so it's something that he's going to continue to stay focused on as well as the broader US government. Thanks. Noah, and then we'll close it out with Goyal. Q: Um-hum. I'm sorry if I missed this, but could you give us an update on where the TR is and where its destination is? Also, secondarily on whether a two-carrier posture is again going to be necessary in the — MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Yeah, I don't have anything to announce in terms of, you know, broader carrier movements. The TR is in the Indo-Pacific theater. I'd refer you to the Navy for any details on that front. And closes out, Goyal. Q: Thank you, sir. Two questions, please. One, two plus two meetings or summit going on in India or just finished between US and India, two plus two from here, two from India. So, any comments on those meetings, what fruits will be for the future at the highest level meetings will take place maybe here in Washington? And second, sir — MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: No, go ahead. Q: Second, also quad meeting — quad summit is coming up in Delaware between those four countries, quad under the leadership of President Biden and Prime Minister Modi of course. MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Yeah, I appreciate the question. I don't have any updates to provide in terms of the two plus two agenda. And I'd refer you to the White House for any questions regarding the quad meeting other than to say as we've talked about before, we very much appreciate the relationship that we have with India. And we look forward to continuing to look for other opportunities to work together. OK. Q: So, my question is sort of has Prime Minister — MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Oh, there was — OK, you've got a question. Q: Sorry. As far as the quad meeting is going on because there is a threat — threats are going on around the globe, including in the Middle East and war between Russia and Ukraine. And also tensions by China in the South China Sea among others. And are we expecting or maybe there is a piece in — in these nations from quad meetings or are we going for a bigger war or World War III? MAJOR GENERAL RYDER: Wow, that's a big question. Well, certainly, no one wants to see World War III. And I'd point you back to my earlier comments, that's why the department remains very, very focused on deterring aggression, whether it be from the Iranians or the Russians or the Chinese. But also, importantly, trying to prevent a wider conflict, particularly in the Middle East from happening. There is a lot going on in the world right now. And the United States works very closely with our allies and partners to include India to try to ensure regional security and stability and peace. And India, of course, plays an important role in that in the community of nations. So, we'll continue to work closely with our Indian partners in that regard. Thank you very much, everybody. Appreciate it.

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